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Undocumented Immigrants and the Right to Marry

County clerks in a number of states have refused to issue marriage licenses to undocumented immigrants. The clerks argue that federal law requires marriage license applicants to provide a Social Security number. Undocumented immigrants, who are not eligible to apply for a Social Security number, are therefore denied marriage licenses. This article explains why states cannot deny marriage licenses to undocumented immigrants.

The article addresses a number of questions.

  • Why Do County Clerks Ask For a Social Security Number?
  • Does PRWORA Require States To Deny Licenses to Applicants Who Fail to Provide a Social Security Number?
  • Has the Federal Government Provided Guidance on this Issue?
  • Have State Attorneys General Issued Official Opinions on this Issue?
  • Could a State Enact a Law Denying Marriage Licenses to Undocumented Immigrants?                                                                                                                                 

The article also provides the following analyses:

  • Analysis: Following Federal Guidance
  • Analysis: State’s Interest in Protecting the Institution of Marriage
  • Analysis: Social Security Number Not a Condition Precedent
  • Analysis: Constitutional Right to Marry
  • Analysis: Intent of the Legislature

Please click on the .pdf icon in the top right corner to access the complete text.

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Undocumented immigrants and marriage.pdf45.5 KB